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The challenge of the double burden: How to support climate resilient development in conflict-affected Myanmar

This 3-year research project explores climate-development interventions' impact on climate resilience, peace, and security. The project aims to improve the understanding of how climate exposure and violent conflict impact climate vulnerability, as well as how climate-development interventions can affect how international and local organisations supporting climate-development project have navigated the new political and security landscapes since the 2021 coup.

Among countries most exposed to climate hazards, many also suffer from armed conflict. Supporting these nations is essential to mitigate the double burden of climate shocks and conflict. Interventions supporting climate resilient development can have a consequential impact on the peace and security of the climate and conflict-affected countries.

Explores mpact of climate-development interventions

This 3-year research project explores climate-development interventions' impact on climate resilience, peace, and security. The project aims to improve the understanding of how climate exposure and violent conflict impact climate vulnerability, as well as how climate-development interventions can affect how international and local organisations supporting climate-development project have navigated the new political and security landscapes since the 2021 coup.

Drawing from political ecology and peace and conflict research, the project analyses how newly emerged conflict dynamics and tenuous governance arrangements have affected the climate vulnerability in Myanmar. Gendered climate change impacts and intersectional identities are key in unpacking differential vulnerability.

Understand the linkages between climate change, peace and development

This project focuses on community actors, civil society, and donor organisations and leverages qualitative data collected through fieldwork. The findings will inform policy actors on conflict-sensitive approaches to climate resilience programming and help avoid the risk of entrenching conflict dynamics.

The research project aims to deepen the understanding of the linkages between climate change, peace and development. Its main significant contribution is that it offers much-needed insights into the complications of climate change action amid the double challenge of climate change impacts and social vulnerabilities of violent conflict.

The design of the project intends to produce meaningful results for scholarly debates, the conflict-affected communities, and policy discussions.

Responsible Department

Department of Political Science

Partners

International Institute of Social Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam

Financing

Swedish Research Council

Ongoing

2024-2027

Contact

Kyungmee Kim

Associate Senior Lecturer

+46708549638
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Published 2025-08-29 Updated 2025-08-29